Which class do I need?
A trade mark only protects you for the goods and services you register it for. Worldwide those are grouped into 45 classes (the Nice Classification). Describe your business and we will point you to the right ones — no jargon.
Class 1 — Chemicals
goodsRaw chemicals used in industry, science, agriculture and manufacturing.
e.g. Industrial adhesives · Fertilisers · Unprocessed plastics · Water-treatment chemicals
Class 2 — Paints & coatings
goodsPaints, varnishes, primers, inks for printing and anti-rust preparations.
e.g. Wall paint · Wood varnish · Printer ink · Anti-corrosion coating
Class 3 — Cosmetics & cleaning
goodsBeauty products, skincare, perfume, soap and household cleaning preparations.
e.g. Face cream · Shampoo · Perfume · Detergent · Toothpaste
Class 4 — Fuels & lubricants
goodsIndustrial oils, greases, fuels, candles and wicks.
e.g. Engine oil · Diesel · Candles · Lubricating grease
Class 5 — Pharmaceuticals & supplements
goodsMedicines, dietary supplements, medical dressings and sanitary preparations.
e.g. Tablets · Vitamins · Baby food · Disinfectant · Bandages
Class 6 — Metals & hardware
goodsCommon metals, metal building materials, safes, locks and small hardware.
e.g. Steel pipes · Metal doors · Nails and screws · Safes
Class 7 — Machines & industrial tools
goodsMachines, machine tools, motors and engines (not for land vehicles).
e.g. CNC machines · Pumps · Industrial robots · Washing machines
Class 8 — Hand tools
goodsHand-operated tools and cutlery.
e.g. Screwdrivers · Razors · Kitchen knives · Garden shears
Class 9 — Software, electronics & apps
goodsThe class most tech businesses need: downloadable software, mobile apps, computer hardware, and electronic devices.
e.g. Mobile application · SaaS downloadable software · Headphones · Smart watches · Eyewear · Data storage
Class 10 — Medical devices
goodsSurgical, medical, dental and veterinary apparatus and implants.
e.g. Thermometers · Orthopaedic supports · Surgical instruments · Hearing aids
Class 11 — Lighting, heating & appliances
goodsApparatus for lighting, heating, cooking, refrigeration, ventilation and water supply.
e.g. LED lamps · Air conditioners · Water purifiers · Ovens
Class 12 — Vehicles
goodsVehicles and apparatus for travel by land, air or water, and their parts.
e.g. Cars · Electric scooters · Bicycles · Tyres · Drones for transport
Class 13 — Firearms & explosives
goodsFirearms, ammunition, explosives and fireworks.
e.g. Fireworks · Ammunition · Air guns
Class 14 — Jewellery & watches
goodsPrecious metals, jewellery, gemstones and horological instruments.
e.g. Rings · Gold jewellery · Wristwatches · Cufflinks
Class 15 — Musical instruments
goodsMusical instruments and their parts.
e.g. Guitars · Keyboards · Drums
Class 16 — Paper, print & stationery
goodsPrinted matter, books, packaging paper, stationery and office supplies.
e.g. Books · Magazines · Notebooks · Paper packaging · Pens
Class 17 — Rubber & plastics (semi-finished)
goodsSemi-processed rubber, plastic sheets, insulation and flexible pipes.
e.g. Insulating tape · Rubber seals · Plastic film
Class 18 — Leather goods & luggage
goodsLeather, bags, luggage, wallets and umbrellas.
e.g. Handbags · Backpacks · Wallets · Suitcases
Class 19 — Building materials (non-metal)
goodsNon-metallic building materials such as cement, tiles, glass and timber.
e.g. Cement · Ceramic tiles · Timber · Non-metal doors
Class 20 — Furniture
goodsFurniture, mirrors, picture frames and non-metal containers.
e.g. Sofas · Office desks · Mattresses · Mirrors
Class 21 — Household & kitchen utensils
goodsKitchenware, glassware, porcelain, brushes and cleaning tools.
e.g. Cookware · Water bottles · Mugs · Brushes
Class 22 — Ropes, tents & textiles (raw)
goodsRopes, nets, tents, awnings, sacks and raw textile fibres.
e.g. Tents · Ropes · Jute sacks
Class 23 — Yarns & threads
goodsYarns and threads for textile use.
e.g. Cotton yarn · Sewing thread
Class 24 — Fabrics & home textiles
goodsTextiles and textile substitutes, bed and table covers.
e.g. Bedsheets · Curtains · Towels · Upholstery fabric
Class 25 — Clothing, footwear & headwear
goodsThe class for fashion and apparel brands — anything you wear.
e.g. T-shirts · Dresses · Shoes · Caps · Activewear
Class 26 — Lace, ribbons & trimmings
goodsHaberdashery: lace, ribbons, buttons, zips and artificial flowers.
e.g. Buttons · Zips · Hair accessories
Class 27 — Carpets & floor coverings
goodsCarpets, rugs, mats, linoleum and wall hangings.
e.g. Rugs · Vinyl flooring · Yoga mats (non-exercise)
Class 28 — Toys, games & sporting goods
goodsToys, games, sports equipment and decorations.
e.g. Board games · Video game consoles · Cricket bats · Gym equipment
Class 29 — Meat, dairy & processed foods
goodsProcessed foods of animal origin plus preserved fruit and vegetables, oils and dairy.
e.g. Cheese · Frozen snacks · Cooking oil · Nuts · Paneer
Class 30 — Staple foods, bakery, tea & coffee
goodsCoffee, tea, spices, rice, flour, bakery, confectionery and sauces.
e.g. Coffee · Tea · Biscuits · Chocolate · Masala · Bread
Class 31 — Fresh produce & agriculture
goodsRaw agricultural products, fresh fruit and vegetables, seeds, plants and animal feed.
e.g. Fresh fruit · Seeds · Live plants · Pet food
Class 32 — Non-alcoholic drinks
goodsBeers, mineral water, juices, soft drinks and energy drinks.
e.g. Bottled water · Juice · Energy drinks · Beer
Class 33 — Alcoholic drinks
goodsAlcoholic beverages except beer, and preparations for making them.
e.g. Wine · Whisky · Gin · Ready-to-drink cocktails
Class 34 — Tobacco & smokers' articles
goodsTobacco, vaping products, lighters and matches.
e.g. Cigarettes · E-cigarettes · Lighters
Class 35 — Retail, e-commerce, advertising & business
servicesThe most-used service class: selling other people's goods (shops and online stores), advertising, marketing and business administration.
e.g. Online retail store · Marketplace · Digital marketing agency · Business consultancy · HR and recruitment · Import-export
Class 36 — Financial, insurance & real estate
servicesBanking, payments, lending, insurance, investments and property services.
e.g. Payment processing · Lending platform · Insurance brokerage · Real estate agency · Crypto exchange services
Class 37 — Construction, repair & installation
servicesBuilding work, maintenance, repair and installation services.
e.g. Interior fit-outs · Vehicle repair · AC installation · Plumbing
Class 38 — Telecommunications
servicesTransmission services: telecom networks, messaging, streaming transmission and internet access.
e.g. Messaging app services · Video-call services · ISP · Broadcasting transmission
Class 39 — Transport, delivery & travel
servicesTransport of goods and people, logistics, warehousing and travel arrangement.
e.g. Courier and delivery · Ride hailing · Freight forwarding · Travel booking
Class 40 — Manufacturing for others & treatment
servicesCustom manufacturing, processing and treatment of materials for third parties.
e.g. Contract manufacturing · 3D printing services · Textile dyeing · Food processing for others · Recycling
Class 41 — Education, training & entertainment
servicesTeaching, courses, coaching, events, publishing content, sports and entertainment.
e.g. Online courses · Coaching institute · Event management · Content production · Gym training
Class 42 — SaaS, IT & professional/scientific
servicesThe second class most tech companies need: software as a service, app and web development, IT services, design and R&D.
e.g. SaaS platform (non-downloadable) · Software development · Web design · Cloud hosting · Product design · Engineering and R&D
Class 43 — Food service & accommodation
servicesRestaurants, cafés, catering, bars and hotels.
e.g. Restaurant · Café · Cloud kitchen · Hotel · Catering
Class 44 — Medical, wellness & beauty services
servicesHealthcare, dental, veterinary, beauty salon and wellness treatment services.
e.g. Clinic · Telemedicine · Dental practice · Salon and spa · Veterinary care
Class 45 — Legal, security & personal services
servicesLegal services, IP services, security, and personal or social services such as events for individuals.
e.g. Law firm · IP filing services · Security guarding · Matrimonial services · Funeral services
Class guidance here is general information, not legal advice. Our team confirms the final specification of goods and services before filing in each country.